Oil & Gas Policy: The IMF is urging Somalia to tighten its petroleum fiscal framework before offshore exploration ramps up, warning that legacy production-sharing deals and weak coordination between the Petroleum Authority and tax systems could cost the state revenue and flexibility. Trade & Finance: Somalia is set to benefit from new Islamic Development Bank Group engagement, including a Somalia country engagement framework approved for 2026–2028, while ITFC highlights trade-finance support for member states like Somalia. Blue Economy & Fisheries: Somalia’s fisheries ministry joined the Our Ocean Conference push, backing the Mombasa Declaration to improve marine science and strengthen fisheries transparency while targeting illegal fishing. Minerals Investment: AzerGold met Somalia’s Development and Reconstruction Bank chief in Azerbaijan to discuss using Somalia’s mineral potential and attracting investors for future exploration and mining projects. Refugee Microfinance: In Dadaab, a loan helped a refugee mother restart and expand a shop, boosting household income and repayment capacity—another sign of how small credit can stabilize camp livelihoods. Maritime Security: Negotiations around Egyptian sailors held by Somali pirates remain stuck, with reports of ransom demands rising, keeping pressure on shipowners and diplomacy. Regional Politics: Somaliland’s leadership continues courting international partners, including Israel, with talk of direct flights and possible wider security and economic cooperation.