Trade & Export Rules: Somalia’s Cabinet approved a draft Rules of Origin Law to help Somali exporters get Certificates of Origin and unlock preferential tariff access under AfCFTA and the EAC, aiming to boost domestic production and competitiveness. Travel Document Crackdown: Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre ordered ministers and senior officials to use only Somali passports for official travel, tightening rules after passport-related entry disputes with Kenya. Passport Modernization: The Cabinet also reviewed progress on a third-generation polycarbonate e-passport plan to improve travel procedures and document security, alongside plans for an E-Cabinet system. Security & Aid Accountability: Puntland forces in Galkayo seized weapons and equipment linked to a Chinese donation to the Somali Police Force, alleging federal-aligned units redirected assistance without authorization. AUSSOM Operations: AUSSOM defence chiefs met in Mogadishu to approve an offensive plan against al-Shabaab, with faster offensives and tighter intelligence sharing—yet the plan is not funded beyond 31 December. Humanitarian Funding: WFP received USD 30 million from South Korea for REACH Phase II, including emergency food and nutrition support for conflict-affected households in Somalia. Regional Maritime Security: Saudi Arabia appointed a commander for its multinational maritime defence coalition to protect Red Sea shipping routes, listing Somalia among founding members. Business Context: Somalia’s push for trade facilitation and document reforms signals a near-term push to make exports and cross-border commerce easier for local firms.